ОГЭ

Примерные монологические высказывания. Ориентируйтесь на вопросы и добавляйте еще свою информацию!

1) You are going to give a talk about travelling. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences). Remember to say:
— what people travel for;
— why people choose different means of transport;
— why some people are afraid to fly;
— what your attitude to travelling is.
I’m going to give a talk about travelling. You know, people travel for different reasons. Some people like to go to the seaside to swim, to eat exotic food and to relax. Others prefer to see the sights and communicate with local people.
People chose different means of transport. Some people like to travel by plane because it is fast. Others prefer to go by bus or by train, because it is cheaper.
Some people are afraid to fly because they think that the plane may fall down and they will die.
As for me, I like to travel very much. I prefer to travel with my family. We usually travel by plane. We prefer to go to the seaside.
That’s all I wanted to say. Thank you for listening.

2) You are going to give a talk about sports in Russia. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences). Remember to say:
— what sports are popular in Russia;
— why people choose different kinds of sport;
— what famous Russian sportsmen you know;
— what your attitude to sport is.
I’m going to give a talk about sports in Russia. You know, Russian people love sports. Football, hockey, basketball and skiing are the most popular sports in Russia.
Some people choose team game like football, hockey, basketball and so on because they like team spirit. Others prefer individual sports, because they want to achieve results alone.
There are a lot of famous sportsmen in Russia, for example, Elena Isinbaeva, Vyacheslav Fetisov, Andrew Arshavin, Igor Akinfeev and many others.
As for me, I like sport very much. I go to the gym 3 times a week. We often play basketball, volleyball, football at school. In winter I always go snowboarding.
That’s all I wanted to say. Thank you for listening.

3) You are going to give a talk about national food in Russia. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences). Remember to say:

— what national food is popular in Russia;
— what Russian food can be really specific for foreigners;
— what the traditional dishes in your family are;
— what your attitude to national food is.
I’m going to give a talk about national food in Russia. You know, there are lots of tasty Russian national dishes. For example, borsch, pelmeni, pancakes are very famous here. Foreigners usually say that Russian food is delicious and rich in calories.
In my family my mother often cooks different soup, schi, borsch, solyanka, rassolnik. We also enjoy baked potatoes with meat. Sometimes she makes cakes.
As for me, I love Russian national food very much. I also like Japanese food and Italian food. But Russian food is the best.
That’s all I wanted to say. Thank you for listening.

4) You are going to give a talk about friendship. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences). Remember to say:
- what traits of character are important to be a true friend;
- whether best friends can have arguments or not, and why;
- what your best friend is like (какой характер), and when you made friends;
- what your attitude to friendship is.


I’m going to give a talk about friendship. I think that a true friend should be smart, responsible and with a good sense of humour. I’m sure that even best friends may sometimes have arguments. People can have different opinions. It is important to be tolerant.
As for me, I have one best friend Alex. He is a nice man. We spend lots of time together. He is very helpful. He reads a lot and knows much about computers. We made friends in the summer camp.
They say, friendship is the best gift. I agree. Because when you have a true friend you can share your interests and emotions. You can support each other and have a good time together.
That’s all I wanted to say. Thank you for listening.

5) You are going to give a talk about household chores. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences). Remember to say:

— what household chores people have to do;
— whether children should do household chores or not, and why;
-      what chores you did last week, and when you did them;
-      what your attitude to household chores is.

I’m going to give a talk about household chores. All of us has to do some household chores. We have to wash the dishes, vacuum the floor, dust the furniture, make the beds and so on.
I’m sure that children should do household chores and help their parents. They can wash the dishes, dust the furniture, make their beds.
As for me, I always help my parents. Last week I made the bed, vacuumed the floor and I went shopping to the supermarket.
I think that household chores are not so pleasant but very necessary. We need to help each other in the family and everything will be fine.

That’s all I wanted to say. Thank you for listening.




Образец личного письма в формате ОГЭ (Задание 32)





Количество слов 90-132


Количество слов 90-132

РАСПИСАНИЕ ГИА 2020

Расписание проведения основного государственного экзамена и государственного выпускного экзамена по образовательным программам основного общего образования в 2020 году

Дата
ОГЭ
ГВЭ-9
Досрочный период
21 апреля (вт)
математика
математика
24 апреля (пт)
русский язык
русский язык
27 апреля (пн)
информатика и ИКТ, обществознание, химия, литература
информатика и ИКТ, обществознание, химия, литература
6 мая (ср)
история, биология, физика, география, иностранные языки
история, биология, физика, география, иностранные языки
12 мая (вт)
резерв: математика
резерв: математика
13 мая (ср)
резерв: информатика и ИКТ, обществознание, химия, литература
резерв: информатика и ИКТ, обществознание, химия, литература
14 мая (чт)
резерв: история, биология, физика, география, иностранные языки
резерв: история, биология, физика, география, иностранные языки
15 мая (пт)
резерв: русский язык
резерв: русский язык
16 мая (сб)
резерв: по всем учебным предметам
резерв: по всем учебным предметам
Основной период
22 мая (пт)
иностранные языки
иностранные языки
23 мая (сб)
иностранные языки
26 мая (вт)
история, физика, биология, химия
история, физика, биология, химия
29 мая (пт)
обществознание, информатика и ИКТ, география, химия
обществознание, информатика и ИКТ, география, химия
30 мая (сб)
обществознание
обществознание
2 июня (вт)
русский язык
русский язык
5 июня (пт)
литература, физика, информатика и ИКТ, география
литература, физика, информатика и ИКТ, география
9 июня (вт)
математика
математика
20 июня (сб)
резерв: по всем учебным предметам (кроме русского языка и математики)
резерв: по всем учебным предметам (кроме русского языка и математики)
22 июня (пн)
резерв: русский язык
резерв: русский язык
23 июня (вт)
резерв: по всем учебным предметам (кроме русского языка и математики)
резерв: по всем учебным предметам (кроме русского языка и математики)
24 июня (ср)
резерв: математика
резерв: математика
25 июня (чт)
резерв: по всем учебным предметам
резерв: по всем учебным предметам
30 июня (вт)
резерв: по всем учебным предметам
резерв: по всем учебным предметам
Дополнительный период (сентябрьские сроки)
4 сентября (пт)
русский язык
русский язык
7 сентября (пн)
математика
математика
9 сентября (ср)
история, биология, физика, география
история, биология, физика, география
11 сентября (пт)
обществознание, химия, информатика и ИКТ, литература, иностранные языки
обществознание, химия, информатика и ИКТ, литература, иностранные языки
14 сентября (пн)
резерв: русский язык
резерв: русский язык
15 сентября (вт)
резерв: математика
резерв: математика
16 сентября (ср)
резерв: по всем учебным предметам (кроме русского языка и математики)
резерв: по всем учебным предметам (кроме русского языка и математики)
17 сентября (чт)
резерв: по всем учебным предметам (кроме русского языка и математики)
резерв: по всем учебным предметам (кроме русского языка и математики)
18 сентября (пт)
резерв: по всем учебным предметам
резерв: по всем учебным предметам


   

Темы с развернутыми ответами для подготовки к ОГЭ по английскому языку 

(устная часть экзамена)

  1. You are going to give a talk about your school.
- what your typical school day is like
- what your favourite subject is
- what you like most about your school
I would like to tell you a few words about my school. My typical school day usually starts at 8.30 am. We typically have 6 or 7 lessons a day. I usually have lunch after the third lesson. When all my lessons are over, I usually have one or two extra classes. We are getting ready to take our school-leaving exams.
My favourite school subject is English. Firstly, because I think studying languages helps to improve your memory and makes your brain work better. Besides, I enjoy studying English. I like the way it sounds. I enjoy listening to the songs and watching films in English.
There are a lot of things I like about my school. First, I really like my teachers. They are very understanding, helpful and are very good at explaining things. Besides, I like our school canteen. It is very comfortable, looks nice and the food is really tasty.
So, I am a lucky one as I really like my school and it is very important as we spend most of our day at school.

  1. You are going to give a talk about books.
- whether reading is still popular with teenagers, and why, or why not
- what kind of books you like reading
- why many people prefer e-books to paper books
I would like to tell you a few words about what I think about books and reading. To my mind, reading is not so popular nowadays as it was a couple of decades before. There are several reasons for this. First, teenagers now have far more ways to entertain themselves. We have an opportunity to play computer games, listen to countless number of songs and watch any films we like on the Internet.
As for me, I like reading very much. My favourite kind of books is adventure stories. I like adventure stories because they make my monotonous life more exciting and interesting, give me an opportunity to travel around the world.
Most people nowadays prefer e-books to paper ones, as paper books cost more and occupy a lot of place in your home. Some really huge paper books are too heavy to be taken with you. As for the e-book, you can take it with you wherever you go.
So, in conclusion, despite the fact that reading is not so popular nowadays, it continues to remain one of my favourite pastimes.

3. You are going to give a talk about your school homework
  • how long it takes you to do your homework
  • what subjects you usually start with and why
  • whether schoolchildren should be given more or less homework and why
I would like to tell you a few words about my school homework. It always takes me a great deal of time to prepare for all my lessons: usually about 4 hours or even more. I have to spend much more time on my homework in the ninth grade because I am getting ready to take my school-leaving exams in four subjects and I pay special attention to these subjects.
I usually start doing my homework with humanities as they are most tiresome for me. You have to read so much and to remember plenty of information. It is very difficult for me as I don't have very good memory. So, if I put them off till the end of the day I am too tired to do them.
In my opinion, schoolchildren nowadays are too busy at school. We have more subjects than our parents did, we get more homework. So, we almost don't have any free time to relax, to hang out with friends, to do sports and to to enjoy our hobbies. As a result, many of us have poor health, get tired very quickly and become nervous. And this may lead to worse marks at school. That is why, I believe, schoolchildren should be given less homework.

  1. … about travelling.
- why most people enjoy travelling
- what people like doing while travelling
- what place you would like to go to and why
I would like to tell you a few words about travelling. I think most people enjoy travelling because it is a good way to relax and to experience new positive emotions. It gives you an opportunity to communicate with different people and get to know their lifestyles and traditions.
To my mind, most people enjoy sightseeing while on holiday. They like visiting places which are of great historical and cultural interest and learning about different architectural styles. Many people, especially women find great pleasure in shopping. For example, in Milan there are great sales in shops when you can buy brand clothes much cheaper than the same things in Moscow.
As for me, I would like to visit Japan. I am very interested in the customs and traditions of this country. This country seems another world to me. It is an Asian country and differs a lot from European countries and Russia as well. There is a kind of mystery in it I'd like to uncover.
I hope my dream will come true some day.


  1. You are going to give a talk about TV.
  • whether watching TV is still a popular pastime with teenagers, and why
  • how many hours a week you watch TV
  • what you dislike most about TV
I would like to tell you a few words about what I think of TV. I believe watching TV is very popular with teenagers nowadays. There are so many kinds of television now: ordinary, cable, satellite. There are hundreds of different channels where everyone can find something to his/her liking. I think numerous sitcoms and reality shows are the most favourite programmes among teenagers.
As for me, I don't spend much time watching TV. It is usually one hour a day on week days and about three hours a day on Saturday and Sunday, that is about 11 hours a week. I cannot afford more as I am very busy preparing for my school-leaving exams. Besides, I don't think watching much television is safe for your health.
I like watching TV in general. It helps you to relax after a hard day. But at the same time I believe there is too much violence on TV nowadays. There are plenty of thrillers with very violent murders. And they are often on during the day when children can watch them. It is very harmful for children's psycho. They may get nervous or aggressive.
So, to my mind watching TV is a good pastime, but one should carefully choose what programmes to watch.

  1. about your free time.
-whether you have a lot of free time and why
- what you enjoy doing in your free time
-what your Sunday afternoons are like

I would like to tell you a few words about my free time. At the moment I am very busy preparing for my school-leaving exams and have one or two extra classes a day. That is why I can spare only a little time for my leisure activities.
One of my favourite pastimes is watching films. I really love going to the cinema. But unfortunately, we don't have a cinema here in Morshansk. So we have to go to Tambov. It's not very cheap. So, we don't go there very often. But I often watch films on the Internet and TV. I prefer melodramas. Besides, I enjoy going to the discos at the weekends. I adore dancing and can dance for three to four hours at a stretch. Besides, I like spending time chatting with my friend. We have a lot in common with her and there are so many things to talk about!
Sunday is my only day off when I have neither lessons nor extra classes. So I try to get the most out of it. My best friend and I usually meet at noon at my or her place and make a home cinema for ourselves. We buy plenty of snacks beforehand and enjoy watching films on the Internet chewing something! After that we discuss the film and everything that happened to us during the week.

  1. about whether and seasons.
- which of the four seasons you like most
-how the earth's climate has changed recently
- whether you trust the weather forecast and why
I would like to tell you a few words about weather and climate.
As for me, my favourite season is summer. Fist of all, we have our longest holidays in summer – three months of rest and relaxation! Second, there are so many things you can do in summer! The weather is hot and sunny. You can swim in the river, lie in the sun and get a beautiful tan. Besides, I try to keep fit and do sports. Summer is a good time for cycling. I enjoy cycling in the country when there is a lot of vegetation and birds singing around you.
As for the earth's climate, it has changed a lot recently. They say the climate has become warmer and the average temperature has increased by about 1 degree. I am not sure if that is true. On one hand, we really don't have such cold winters as before. On the other hand, summers are often not so warm now. But what I am absolutely sure about is weather has become very changeable. The temperature can fall or rise considerably overnight.
As for weather forecasts, I don't trust them very much as they rarely come true nowadays. There were many cases they let me down. Maybe because weather has become unpredictable.

  1. About public holidays in Russia.
- what public holidays are celebrated in Russia
- what your favourite public holiday is and why
- how your favorite public holiday is celebrated in your town.
I would like to tell you a few words about public holidays in Russia. We celebrate the following public holidays: New Year's Day, Defender of the Fatherland Day, Women Day, May Day, Victory Day and Independence day.
As for me, my favourite public holiday is New Year's Day. First of all, because, we have ten days off devoted to the holiday. Besides, I like all the traditions connected with it: decorating the New Year's tree, meeting Father Frost and Snow Maiden, setting off fireworks, exchanging presents and so on.
In the town Where I live celebrating New Year's day usually starts at home with the family. Family members usually meet about an hour before the midnight and see the old year off. Then we see the new year in and while the clock on Spasskaya tower chimes twelve we make a wish. After that many of us go to the central square to watch a New Year's show prepared by our local actors with dances, songs, different contests and presents from Father Frost and Snow Maiden. It is usually great fun!

  1. You are going to give a talk about keeping fit.
-why a healthy lifestyle is more popular nowadays;
· -what you do to keep fit;
· -what sports activities are popular with teenagers in your region.

I would like to tell you a few words about healthy lifestyle.
I believe a healthy lifestyle has become more popular nowadays. First, people are more health-conscious thanks to mass media like TV or magazines. They promote healthy lifestyle by showing successful slim athletic people. There is also much information about healthy eating and keeping fit. Besides, people have more opportunities to live a healthy life now. We have more sport centres and devices to cook healthy food.
As for me, I don't do much to keep fit. I just do morning exercises for 15 minutes every day, try to eat regularly small amounts of food 4 or 5 times a day and try to avoid eating sweet things.
As for sport activities popular with teenagers in our region, I believe they prefer athletics. There are many sport clubs where you can do athletics. Our local authorities also hold different athletics competitions quite regularly. Besides, fitness training is also popular among teenagers. Girls like attending non-equipment fitness group classes, boys prefer equipment-based workouts at a gym.
So, I believe healthy life style is popular nowadays thanks to mass media and greater opportunities we have.

10. You are going to give a talk about your school. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
·         what you like most about your school;
·         what weekday you find the most difficult, and why;
·         what you would like to change in your school life.

I would like to tell you a few words about my school.
There are a lot of things I like about my school. First, I really like my teachers. They are very understanding, helpful and are very good at explaining things. Besides. I like our school canteen. It is very comfortable, looks nice and the food is really tasty.
As for the most difficult day for me, I believe it is Tuesday. We have 7 lessons this day among which there are 4 subjects that require plenty of reading and learning: History, Geography, Chemistry and Literature. And as I don't have very good memory, it is quite difficult for me to get ready for these subjects. Besides, I have 2 extra classes in Social studies and Maths after lessons. I am getting ready for my school-leaving exams. So I am extremely tired at the end of the day.
Though I like my school very much, there are some things I would like to change. It would be nice to have more parties than we do now. We are too focused on studying and lack entertainment. I believe that too much work and no fun is not very good for students' health.
So, I am a lucky one as I really like my school, though some things might be improved.

11. You are going to give a talk about the place where you live. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
·         what your city, town or village is famous for;
·         what your favourite place in your city, town or village is, and why you like it;
·         whether you are going to stay in your city, town or village after leaving school or move to another place, and why.

I would like to tell you a few words about my town.
I live in a small town called Morshansk not far from Tambov. There are a few things my town is famous for. First of all, it is our beautiful Troitsky Cathedral. It is hard to believe, but it is the third largest cathedral in Russia! Besides, we have a very good Historical and art museum rich in paintings of famous artists and unique ancient Russian wooden sculpture.
As for my favourite place in my town, it is our pine-tree forest. It is a very picturesque place. Sometimes It seems to me that it is this forest that you can see on the pictures of the famous Russian painter Shishkin. Besides, the air is so fresh there. I like to go jogging there from spring to autumn and go skiing in winter.
Though I like my town, I am going to move to a larger city after leaving school, because there are few education and job opportunities in it. There are no higher education institutions and the unemployment rate is very high here.
So, I like my town, but I have to leave it after school as I want to get good education and job.

12. You are going to give a talk about foreign languages. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
·         why lots of people learn foreign languages nowadays;        
·         why you have chosen to do the English exam this year;
·         what you did to prepare for your English exam.

I would like to tell you a few words about learning foreign languages.
I think lots of people learn foreign languages nowadays because international relations in all spheres of economy are becoming stronger and stronger. So, companies need specialists of all kinds with the knowledge of foreign languages. That's why people who want to be successful in their career study languages.
As for me, I have chosen English as my school-leaving exam this year, as it is my favourite subject and I am quite good at it. Besides, I think it is one of the most useful and important subjects in modern world and the knowledge of English will help me to get good education and be successful in my career.
I did my best to prepare for my English exam: read plenty of texts and expanded my vocabulary, watched films in English to improve my listening skills, did grammar exercises. Besides, communicating with my pen friends (writing messages and chatting via Skype) helped me a lot.
So, learning languages is very important in modern world, that is why I have chosen to take an exam in English this year.

13.  You are going to give a talk about pets. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
·         why people keep pets;
·         what pets are most popular in big cities;
·         whether having pets is a big responsibility, and why.
I would like to tell you a few words about pets.
There are very many reasons why people keep pets at home. First, they help people not to feel lonely. They are very good friends. They give you unconditional love and are always faithful. Pets can improve your mood, they are always there for you if you feel down or depressed. Moreover, some scientists claim that pets can cure different diseases.
I believe that in big cities budgies, fish, hamsters and other small pets that don't need much space and to be walked out are most popular. I think so because there are fewer places you can walk your pets in large cities and the streets are a very dangerous place for them there. Besides, people have less time for walking with their pets as they spend much time getting to their work and back.
To my mind, having pets is a big responsibility as you must know and do a lot to keep your pet healthy and happy. They cannot take care of themselves and totally depend on you.
So, keeping pets at home has a lo lot benefits, but it is also a great responsibility.
14. You are going to give a talk about the Internet. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
·         why today’s teenagers use the Internet so much;
·         how the Internet makes long-distance communication easier;
·         what dangers teenagers can face when they use the Internet.

I would like to tell you a few words about the Internet.
I believe today's teenagers use the Internet so much because it is a perfect tool for getting information and entertaining. It is a combination of different kinds of mass media, means of communication and entertainment sources. You can get news, communicate with friends, read books, watch films, listen to music, play games and even shop on the Internet nowadays.
The Internet makes long-distance communication much easier than it was before its invention. In case of ordinary mail, it took a letter several days or even weeks to reach the addressee. Now, the process takes just a few seconds even if the sender and the addressee are thousands of miles from each other.
There are many dangers, however, teenagers can face on the Internet. First, they can watch video for adults which is not good for their psycho. Second, they can become a victim of cyberbulling and be piled with numerous nasty messages. Besides, they can become a victim of fraud while shopping online.
So, the Internet is very useful, but parents must make sure their children use it in a proper way.

15.You are going to give a talk about photography. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
  • why people like taking pictures
  • why taking photos is more popular today than it was in the past
  • what the best photo you have ever taken is
I would like to tell you a few words about photography.
I believe people like taking pictures because photos help them to remember and keep in their memory forever the most important, happy and beautiful moments they experience in their life.
To my mind, taking photos is more popular today as it has become much easier. We have got digital cameras that have simplified the whole process greatly. There is no film in digital cameras you have to develop. So, it saves money as there is no need to go to the photo lab and pay them to get the pictures. The moment you press the button, the photo is ready and you can see it. So, another plus is if the picture is not OK, you can re-take it.
The best photo I have ever taken is the photo I took while going up on a very high mountain in a special means of transport. We were high up above very tall trees. The view below was really breathtaking! And the photo was wonderful too!
As for me, I like taking pictures very much and always take my camera with me while travelling.

16.You are going to give a talk about holidaysYou will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
·         what holidays are most popular in your country;
·         what your favourite holiday is and how you celebrate it;
·         if you prefer to give presents or to get presents, and why.
I would like to tell you a few words about holidays.
I believe the most popular holidays in my country are New Year's Day and Victory day. People like to exchange presents and set off fireworks on New Year's night. Victory Day is a special day for all the Russians. We feel proud of our grandparents who won victory over German fascists in 1945.
As for me, my favourite holiday is New Year's day. I usually start celebrating it at home with my family. All our family members usually meet about an hour before the midnight and see the old year off. Then we see the new year in and while the clock on Spasskaya tower chimes twelve we make a wish. After that my friends and I go to the central square to watch a New Year's show prepared by our local actors with dances, songs, different contests and presents from Father Frost and Snow Maiden. It is usually great fun!
For me giving presents and getting presents are equally pleasant. I love getting presents as I like the feeling of curiosity and expectation you experience while unwrapping them.. And I also like watching people feel happy getting presents from me.

17.You are going to give a talk about the InternetYou will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
·         why using the Internet is so popular;
·         how the Internet can help students in their studies;
·         whether the Internet can be dangerous, and why.
I would like to tell you a few words about the Internet.
I believe the Internet is so popular nowadays because it is a perfect tool for getting information and entertaining. It is a combination of different kinds of mass media, means of communication and entertainment sources. You can get news, communicate with friends, read books, watch films, listen to music, play games and even shop on the Internet nowadays.
The Internet can help students in their studies very much. It is a wonderful source of information. Most libraries have their own sites on the Internet now. You just type in the title of the book or even the topic you are searching for and have the result almost in no time. Besides, you can follow plenty of educational courses and get the tutor's assistance on the Internet nowadays.
There are many dangers, however, people can face on the Internet. First, they can become a victim of cyber-bulling and be piled with numerous nasty messages. Second, they can become a victim of fraud while shopping on-line. Besides, some personal or secret information can be stolen from your computer when you use the Internet.
So, the Internet is very useful, but people must make sure they use it in a proper way.
18.
You are going to give a talk about travelling. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
·         why most people like travelling;
·         which season is the best for travelling in your opinion;
·         what means of transport is the best, and why.
I would like to tell you a few words about travelling. I think most people enjoy travelling because it is a good way to relax and to experience new positive emotions. It gives you an opportunity to communicate with different people and get to know their lifestyles and traditions.
To my mind, the best season for travelling is late spring (if you want to see as many interesting places as possible). It is the time when there is already a lot of vegetation and the trees are in blossom. But at the same time it is not so hat as in summer when travelling is really tiresome. But if the main aim of your travelling is lying somewhere on a seashore, swimming, getting a nice tan and doing nothing, the best season is summer, of course.
I believe, the best means of transport is your own car. It is very convenient. First, you don't have to wait for your bus or train at the station. It saves your time. Second, you can choose the route yourself to take the most of your trip and enjoy most picturesque places. Besides, you can stop any time you feel tired to stretch your legs after a long sitting or have a bite if you are hungry.

19.You are going to give a talk about your career plans. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
·         what job you want to do in the future;
·         what two subjects you think are the most important for your future job, and why;
·         whether your family approve of your career choice or not.
I would like to tell you a few words about my career plans.
I am really interested in tourism and want to become a tour guide in the future. There are two reasons why I have chosen this job. First, I like travelling and sightseeing. Besides, I am very sociable and enjoy communicating with different people. I think this kind of job gives you such an opportunity.
I think geography and history are the most important subjects for my future job as you have to know much and to tell people about the nature and history of different places, about their customs and traditions and different architectural styles. Besides, it would be also very useful to know foreign languages as there are often a lot of foreigners on excursions.
All the members of my family approve of my choice. First of all, they believe I am the right person for the job as I am good at geography, history and English and very sociable too. Second, tourist business is actively developing and they think it will be easy to find a job. 



                                            
                Task for  19/11/2019



                                                      

      Task for  18/11/2019
Ex. 17. Напишите сложные существительные, исходя из объяснений.

Например: A machine for drying hair – hair drier.

1. A thing for opening tins - ... . 2. A machine for playing records - ... . 3. A machine for mixing food - ... . 4. A thing that times eggs (when they are boiling) - ... . 5. Things for warming people’s legs - ... . 6. Stuff that kills flies - ... . 7. A liquid that removes paint - ... . 8. A tool that opens bottles - ... . 9. A thing for peeling potatoes - ... . 10. A liquid for removing eye makeup - ... . 11. Stuff for freshening the air - ... .

Ex. 20. Выберите слово с нужным по смыслу префиксом или суффиксом.
1. I know Jim Kerry is very popular but I find him totally childish / childlike. 2. I couldn’t work out whom the letter was from. The signature was childish / childlike.3. Sarah is so childish / childlike. She always plays trick on her friends. 4. It was wonderful to watch the tiny lambs playing. I got such childish / childlike pleasure from the experience. 5. Sophie is extremely sensitive / sensible at the moment. Anything you say seems to upset her. 6. Karen is not a very sensitive / sensibleperson. She wore high-heeled shoes for our four-mile walk. 7. I’ve never known her to tell a lie. She’s a very true / truthful person. 8. I can never watch sad films that are based on true / truthful a story. They always make me cry. 9. Susan is sointolerable / intolerant of other people. She never accepts anyone else’s opinion, and she always thinks she knows best. 10. I find Mark’s behaviour intolerable / intolerant. It’s unfair to be so selfish. 11. We’re having an economic / economicalcrisis at the moment. James has lost his job and I don’t know how we are going to pay the rent. 12. It’s more economic / economical to drive slowly. You can do a lot more miles to the gallop.

Ex. 22. Заполните пропуски глаголом или существительнымadvice – to advise, use – to use, abuse – to abuse, belief – to believe, relief – to relieve, grief – grieve, excuse – to excuse, breath – to breathe, half – to halve, house – to house, safe – to save, bath – to bathe.

1. It is my personal ... that this man is innocent. 2. Let me listen to your chest. Take a deep ... and say “Ah”. 3. You should put your valuables in the ... . 4. Drug ... is a terrible problem all over the world. 5. I know it isn’t good for my skin, but I love sun ... . 6. I’ve been so worried about you! It’s such a ... to see you at last! 7. “What are we going to do with this cake?” “Cut it in two. You take ... and I’ll take ... .” 8. Can you show me how to ... this new coffee machine? 9. The refugees are ... in temporary accommodation. 10. She apologizes for her behavior, and said it was because she’d had a busy day, but that’s no ... for breaking all the plates. 11. People need time to ... after the death of someone they love. 12. Take my ... . Never marry for money. Marry for love.

Ex. 23. Напишите слово противоположное по значению, используя префикс
Kind, honest, credible, appear, fair, equal, pleased, continue, fasten, normal, employed, friendly, trust, professional, known, cover, safe, use, probable, important, emotional.



                                                            Task for  15/11/2019

Ex. 8. Найдите и выделите суффиксы в данных словах и определите, к ка­кой части речи эти слова относятся:
British, foolish, understandable, heartless, pitiless, successful, experi­ment, function, musician, socialist, artist, capitalism, professional, funda­mental, industrial, doubtful, useful, different, treatment, creative, attrac­tive, peaceful, dangerous, elementary, childish, active, economic, director, worker, passage, marriage, silence, freedom, kingdom.

Ex. 9. Образуйте глаголы с помощью суффикса -en:
Red, tight, soft, deep, short, dark, bright, weak, black, white, sweet, sharp, strength.

Ex. 10. Образуйте наречия с помощью суффикса -1у и переведи­те их:
Bad, first, part, quick, strong, short, silent, rapid, wide, extreme, cruel, kind, happy.

Ex. 11. Образуйте глаголы от данных существительных. Переве­дите их:
Turn, smile, smoke, snow, start, stay, step, stop, study, talk, visit, rest, air, paper, cover, handle, cause, watch, act, address, answer, brush, clean, cross, crowd, wave, wish, work, dance, doubt, dress, end, fight, help, hope, joke, laugh, lift, light, love, mind, paper, pencil, place, plan, play, post, re­ply, report, return, sail, show.
Ex. 12. Переведите на русский язык. Выделите словообразу­ющие элементы. Определите, к какой части речи относятся данные слова:
React, reaction, reactor, reactivity; science, scientific, scientist; indust­ry, industrial, industrious; cold, coldly, coldness; dark, darkness, darken; happy, happily, happiness, unhappy; equal, equally, unequal, equality; free, freedom, freely; attention, attentive, attentively; sun, sunny, sunless; care, careful, careless, carefully, carelessness; to differ, different, difference, indifferent; England, English, Englishman; fame, famous.






 Task for  14/11/2019

Все задания сделайте, пожалуйста, письменно в тетради для правил

Ex. 1. Переведите следующие слова, выделите в них суффиксы и префиксы:
Untrue, prehistoric, ultramodern, postwar, ex-champion, anti-body, de­compose, decode, deform, depart, discover, disappearance, reread, re­construct, coauthor, unequal, misunderstand, undress, disarm, anti-fascist, cooperation, co-existence, interaction, superhuman, ultra-violet.

Ex. 2. Определите, к какой части речи относятся следующие слова. Переведите их:
Achievement - achieve, resistance - resistant, assistance - assist - assistant, celebration - celebrate, difference - different, city - citizen, nation - national - nationality, measure - measurement, develop - development, act - active - activity, contain - container, discover - discovery - discoverer, literature - literary, graduate - graduation - undergraduate - post-graduate, educate - education, progress - progressive, act - action - activity - active, govern - governor - government.

Ex. З. Образуйте от данных глаголов существительные с по­мощью суффикса-ег или -orПереведите на русский язык:
To lead, to write, to read, to visit, to speak, to sleep, to act, to direct, to conduct, to drive, to fight, to mine, to report, to sing, to skate, to swim, to teach, to travel, to sail, to invent, to found, to compose.

Ex. 4. Образуйте от данных слов существительные с помощью суффикса -ist, -ism, -ianПереведите на русский язык:
Special, social, art, capital, economy, international, piano, technic, ma­thematics, statistics, politics, music, electric, Russia, Hungary, Canada, In­dia.

Task for Wednesday 13/11/2019


Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 1017 соответствуют содержанию текста (1  True), какие не соответствуют (2  False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3  Not stated). В поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа.

Pirates
There have always been people who robbed ships in the open sea. We know them as pirates or corsairs. Many of them were sailors who lost their jobs, others were just young men and women looking for adventure. Thousands of pirates were active from 16501720. These years are sometimes known as the 'Golden Age' of piracy. Probably the most famous pirates of this period are Blackbeard, Henry Morgan, William 'Captain' Kidd, and the Barbarossa brothers.
The “Jolly Roger” is the well-known pirate flag. There are a number of theories about its origin. It is thought that the first pirates used a red flag, which was common in sea attacks. A red flag told other ships that there would be no pity and no prisoners would be taken. This red flag was called Joli Rouge (pretty red) in French. Most probably, English people pronounced it in their own way “Jolly Roger”. Another theory says that “old Roger” was another name for the devil.
Another popular image from the pirate world is a parrot, sitting on the captain's shoulder. Well, there's no historical proof of that. No doubt, pirates often travelled to faraway exotic lands and brought unusual animals as souvenirs with them. Parrots were particularly popular because they were colourful, could be taught to speak, and were easier to care for than, say, monkeys. However, you can't imagine a pirate fighting with a bird on the shoulder. This image possibly began with the book “Treasure Island”. In the book, the ever famous Long John Silver carried a parrot as a pet.
Before joining a ship each pirate signed an agreement called “Articles”. This explained the rights and laws on board the ship, how much a person was paid, what to do in case of emergency, etc. For example, playing cards for money was not allowed. For breaking the rules a pirate would be shot or left on a desert island with a bottle of water and a gun.
A pirate ship was organized democratically. After a successful attack they divided the treasures equally, only the captain and the cook got more. They sometimes decided together which ship to attack or where to sail next. Most pirates were paid four times more than they had when they were sailors. But on land they were criminals and lots of money was offered to those who caught them.
However, for some time the English government supported pirates. There were lots of pirates in the sixteenth century when England was at war with Spain and the Dutch Republic. Queen Elizabeth I ordered them to rob Spanish ships and bring gold, silver and jewels to the country. Sir Francis Drake was one of the most famous pirates. He brought lots of treasures to England and also was the first Englishman to sail all the way around the world. Because of this, he was made a knight by Queen Elizabeth I.
Professional sailors never became pirates.
   1) 
True
   2) 
False
   3) 
Not stated

The flag “Jolly Roger” meant death for ships’ sailors and passengers.
   1) 
True
   2) 
False
   3) 
Not stated

The name for the flag “Jolly Roger” is of English origin.
   1) 
True
   2) 
False
   3) 
Not stated
Parrots brought luck to pirates at sea.
   1) 
True
   2) 
False
   3) 
Not stated
"Articles" regulated pirates’ behaviour at sea.
   1) 
True
   2) 
False
   3) 
Not stated
After the attack the captain took all the treasures.
   1) 
True
   2) 
False
   3) 
Not stated
In the past pirates did some jobs for the English queens and kings.
   1) 
True
   2) 
False
   3) 
Not stated
Francis Drake was the richest English pirate.
   1) 
True
   2) 
False
   3) 
Not stated

Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами и их заголовками: к каждому тексту, обозначенному буквами АG, подберите соответствующий заголовок, обозначенный цифрами 18. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.


1. 
Traditional delivery

2. 
Loss of popularity

3. 
Money above privacy

4. 
The best-known newspapers

   
5. 
Focus on different readers
6. 
The successful competitor

7. 
Size makes a difference
8. 
Weekend reading
A. 
As in many other European countries, Britain’s main newspapers are losing their readers. Fewer and fewer people are buying broadsheets and tabloids at the newsagent’s. In the last quarter of the twentieth century people became richer and now they can choose other forms of leisure activity. Also, there is the Internet which is a convenient and inexpensive alternative source of news.


B. 
The ‘Sunday papers’ are so called because that is the only day on which they are published. Sunday papers are usually thicker than the dailies and many of them have six or more sections. Some of them are ‘sisters’ of the daily newspapers. It means they are published by the same company but not on week days.

C. 
Another proof of the importance of ‘the papers’ is the morning ‘paper round’. Most newsagents organise these. It has become common that more than half of the country’s readers get their morning paper brought to their door by a teenager. The boy or girl usually gets up at around 5:30 a.m. every day including Sunday to earn a bit of pocket money.

D. 
The quality papers or broadsheets are for the better educated readers. They devote much space to politics and other ‘serious’ news. The popular papers, or tabloids, sell to a much larger readership. They contain less text and a lot more pictures. They use bigger headlines and write in a simpler style of English. They concentrate on ‘human interest stories’ which often means scandal.


E. 
Not so long ago in Britain if you saw someone reading a newspaper you could tell what kind it was without even checking the name. It was because the quality papers were printed on very large pages called ‘broadsheet’. You had to have expert turning skills to be able to read more than one page. The tabloids were printed on much smaller pages which were much easier to turn.


F. 
The desire to attract more readers has meant that in the twentieth century sometimes even the broadsheets in Britain look rather ‘popular’. They give a lot of coverage to scandal and details of people’s private lives.  The reason is simple. What matters most for all newspaper publishers is making a profit. They would do anything to sell more copies.


G. 
If you go into any newsagent’s shop in Britain you will not find only newspapers. You will also see rows and rows of magazines for almost every imaginable taste. There are specialist magazines for many popular pastimes. There are around 3,000 of them published in the country and they are widely read, especially by women. Magazines usually list all the TV and radio programmes for the coming week and many British readers prefer them to newspapers.


Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 1826, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 1826.

It was about 6pm when I heard a knock on the door. It _________BE_________ Jason, my teenage neighbour. He looked cold and upset.
“What’s wrong, Jason?”
“I _________LOSE_________ my key and I can’t get into my house.”
“Come in. Today’s not a day for long walks, or long waits,” I looked out the window. It _______SNOW_________ hard and it was windy. The weather was getting ________BAD__________ every hour.
Jason _________TAKE_________ off his coat and boots. His ________FOOT__________ were wet and I gave him a pair of socks to change into. A cup of hot tea and some biscuits soon made the boy feel warm.
“Where are your parents, Jason?”
“I _________NOT/KNOW_________. I can’t call them because of this,” he pulled his phone out of his pocket and showed it to me – the screen _________BREAK_________ and the phone was obviously dead.
Jason focused on the food again. He took his _________FOUR_________ biscuit and said: “I wish my mum could make biscuits like this.”

You have 30 minutes to do this task.
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Andrew.
…I’ve decided to take up some sport to be fitter and feel better. But I'm in two minds what to choose. We have a very good basketball team and a super tennis coach…
…What kinds of sports are popular with teenagers in Russia? What sports facilities do you have in your school? What kind of sports competitions do you have at school?…
Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions.

Write 100120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.


Task for Monday 11/11/2019



Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 1017 соответствуют содержанию текста (1  True), какие не соответствуют (2  False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3  Not stated). В поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа.

Jamie Oliver
Jamie Oliver is a genius in the world of food and one of Britain's most famous cooks. He has encouraged people to spend more time in the kitchen and enjoy it. His programmes are shown in over 100 countries including the USAAustraliaSouth AfricaBrazilJapan and Iceland. They were translated into over 30 languages, Jamie Oliver's cookery books are bestsellers not only in the UK but across the world.
Jamie Oliver was born in 1975 in England. From an early age he got interested in food. His parents had a pub where he often helped them in the kitchen. He actually began working there at the age of eight. Jamie cut vegetables like any other ordinary worker in the pub.
Jamie Oliver left school at 16 without any official certificate. He went to Westminster College to study economics and after that travelled to France. Jamie knew that in France cooking was a kind of art. And he wanted to master that art. It was no doubt the best place to study if he wished to become a professional chef.
After returning from France, Jamie worked in a number of British restaurants. At that time there was a programme on the telly about the café where Jamie worked. TV producers were impressed by the young chef. The next day Jamie received calls from five different TV companies wishing to work with him. He soon became the best-liked celebrity chef on television and his programme was a real revolution in cooking shows. Thanks to an informal and friendly manner Jamie Oliver won crowds of fans around the world.
However, Jamie devotes his time not only to cooking. He's a family man, with a wife and four children. He also works on a number of projects. For example, Jamie Oliver created the “Fifteen Foundation”. Each year, fifteen young people are trained and taught to work in the restaurant business. It's interesting that they are not common people. They are from unhappy families, they are unemployed. Some of them were in prison or took drugs. In this way Jamie Oliver tries to help them start a new life.
Another project by Jamie Oliver was connected with school dinners and lunches. He wanted school children to begin eating healthy food instead of junk food. The British government supported the project. It spent extra 280 million pounds to improve school meals. Part of the money was spent on training cooks and buying modern cooking equipment for schools.
It's really hard to name all the TV programmes, shows, projects that Jamie Oliver had and is still having. He's so creative and imaginative, that there's no end to new ideas and projects. Except television, Jamie Oliver is a writer. His every book immediately becomes a bestseller. It's interesting that he became the best-selling author in the country after JK Rowling, the “Harry Potter” writer.
Jamie Oliver has made cooking popular in different countries.
   1) 
True

 2) 
False
   3) 
Not stated
Jamie’s parents wanted their son to be a cook.
   1) 
True
   2) 
False
   3) 
Not stated
Jamie went to France to continue studying economics.
   1) 
True
   2) 
False
   3) 
Not stated
Jamie Oliver has become a well-known personality due to his TV show.
   1) 
True
   2) 
False
   3) 
Not stated
Jamie’s wife was against his project Fifteen Foundation.
   1) 
True
   2) 
False
   3) 
Not stated
Jamie’s project the “Fifteen Foundation” gives people a chance to improve.
   1) 
True
   2) 
False
   3) 
Not stated
The British government ignored Jamie’s school meals project.
   1) 
True
   2) 
False
   3) 
Not stated
Jamie Oliver is a talented and successful writer.
   1) 
True
   2) 
False
   3) 
Not stated


Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами и их заголовками: к каждому тексту, обозначенному буквами АG, подберите соответствующий заголовок, обозначенный цифрами 18. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. 
Good for everyone

2. 
Easy to care for

3. 
Part of culture

4. 
Screen fashion
   
5. 
An innovative idea

6. 
Working clothes

7. 
Jeans’ labels

8. 
Clothes to protest
A. 
Jeans are one of fashion's most long enduring trends. Cowboys wear them but so do supermodels, farmers, presidents and housewives. Ask any group of people why they wear jeans and you will get a range of answers. For some they're comfortable and easy  for others they're trendy and cool. Jeans mean different things to different people, but they are popular everywhere.


B. 
Americans do not have a national folk dress with a long tradition. Blue jeans are probably the most recognisable article of American clothing. They have been part of American life for over 125 years. Blue denim jeans became not only an expression of American fashion but also an element of American identity known around the world.
C. 
Jeans were first designed as trousers for farmers and miners in the states of the American West. They quickly grew popular with common people, including cowboys, factory employees and railroad builders. The new trousers were made from a very strong material which did not wear out easily. However, at the same time jeans were very practical and comfortable to wear.
D. 
Pockets were the weak point of the miners' clothes  they easily tore away from the jeans. A man called Jacob Davis had the idea of using metal rivets (fasteners) to hold the pockets and the jeans together so that they wouldn't tear. Davis wanted to patent his idea, but he didn't have enough money, so he offered Levi Strauss a deal if Strauss paid for the patent. Strauss accepted and started making jeans.
E. 
By the middle of the twentieth century, these heavy cotton trousers had become a symbol of opposition for young artists and writers. College students started to wear them to show they were against the Vietnam War. The new trousers were banned in American schools from coast to coast and sometimes in theatres and cinemas.
F. 
Jeans are good because they don't show the dirt. You can easily go a month without washing them and they don't look shocking. They don't need to be washed as often as other trousers and you don't need to iron them. What's more, because of the strong material you can wear your favorite jeans for years. Even the occasional hole or spot doesn’t spoil them at all.
G. 
In the 30s and 40s many people began to spend their spare time watching movies where adventurous cowboys rode horses, fought bad guys and wore blue jeans. The actors made jeans popular in movies and everyone wanted to wear them. Young people wished to imitate the casual “cowboyish” look they saw in films, and they began to wear jeans as casual wear.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 1826, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 1826.

Tim woke up later than usual. It was Sunday and he _________HAVE_________ lots of plans for the day. He was in the bathroom cleaning his _________TOOTH_________ when he heard some unfamiliar voices from the veranda.  “Who could they be?” Tim _________THINK_________. When he came into the room, his mum and two other women ________CHAT__________ happily and didn’t notice him. Tim coughed to attract _________THEY_________ attention. “Oh, Tim, you’re up already!” his mother sounded excited. “Meet my school friends, Linda and Emma.” Linda shook his hand, Emma smiled and said: “We _________BE_________ happy to meet you, Tim.” Your mum showed us your photo, but you are much _________YOUNG_________ there. Join us for tea. I wish we _________CAN_________ talk about our school days for ages, but we have some other business to discuss with your mother. It’s going to be interesting for you, too.” Tim sat at the table. Emma had some papers in her hands but Tim couldn’t read what _________PRINT_________ there –  the letters were too small. 

Правила пунктуации. Запятая

Правило 1. Запятая используется для разделения однородных членов предложения. Запятая, как правило, ставится и перед последним из них, даже если перед ним стоит союз and (в отличие от русского языка).
Пример I’ve been to Spain, France, Italy, and Germany.
Правило 2. Запятая используется для выделения вводных слов и словосочетаний (как и в русском языке).
Пример Unfortunately, he was out. Frankly speaking, our researches were conducted without necessary accuracy.
Правило 3. Запятая используется для выделения пояснений, прерывающих предложение (как и в русском языке).
Пример She is, as you have probably noticed, very attractive and smart young lady.
Правило 4. Если вначале идет придаточное предложение, то оно отделяется от главного запятой (как и в русском языке).
Пример If you are not sure about this, let me know now.
Если же вначале идет главное предложение, то запятая перед придаточным предложением не ставится (в отличие от русского языка).
Пример Let me know now if you are not sure about this.
Правило 5. Если перед вторым глаголом нет подлежащего, то запятая не ставится.
Пример He drived quickly but still did not arrive in time.
Правило 6. Запятые используются для выделения прямой речи.
Пример She said, “I don’t know.” “Why,” he asked, “do you offend me again?”
Правило 7. Запятая используется для разделения членов предложения при противопоставлении.
Пример This is entirely my fault, not yours.
Правило 8. Запятая используется, если предложение начинается со вводных слов, таких как wellyesnow.
Пример Yes, I do understand you. Well, let’s start our presentation.
Правило 9. Запятая используется для выделения таких слов, как therefore и however, если они прерывают ход предложения.
Примеры I would, therefore, like a response. I would be happy, however, to visit Ireland.
Правило 10. Запятая используется для разделения двух частей сложного предложения (содержащих подлежащее и сказуемое) без союзов.
Пример The weather was cold, the sky was grey, a rain began.
Запятая используется для разделения двух частей сложного предложения (содержащих подлежащее и сказуемое), соединяемых союзами, такими как and или but.
Примеры They wanted to purchase a new car, but they could not afford it. I’m going to the cinema this evening, and I have to buy a ticket.
Правило 11. В английском языке, в отличие от русского, запятая никогда не ставится перед союзом that в придаточных предложениях (в данном случае that соответствует русскому что).
Пример I know that my dream will come true.
Правило 12. Запятая используется для выделения обращения, как и в русском языке.
Пример Jenny, where is my report?
Правило 13. Запятая ставится при написании дат (в отличие от русского языка) — после дня месяца и после года.
Пример She was born on June 7, 2001, in Moscow.
Если же какая-то часть даты опущена, запятая не ставится.
Пример They met in December 2003 in Kiev.
Правило 14. Запятая ставится для отделения города от штата и после штата.
Пример I lived in San Diego, California, for 10 years.
Если для штата используется двухбуквенное обозначение, то после штата запятая не ставится.
Пример I lived in San Diego, CA for 20 years.
Правило 15. Запятая ставится после обращения в начале письма (в отличие от восклицательного знака в русском языке).
Пример Dear Mr Davis, we’ve received your letter.
В конце письма перед подписью также ставится запятая.
Пример Sincerely yours, Robert Smith
Правило 16. Запятая используется для разделения двух прилагательных, если между ними можно вставить слово and.
Пример He is a strong, healthy man.
Если же слово and вставить нельзя, то запятая не ставится.
Пример We stayed at an expensive summer resort. В данном случае нельзя сказать: «expensive and summer».

Критерии оценивания личного письма.
Для оценивания ваших работ
эксперты руководствуются следующими четырьмя критериями:
  1. Решение коммуникативной задачи (0-3 балла)
  2. Организация текста (0-2 балла)
  3. Лексико-грамматическое оформление текста (0-3 балла)
  4. Орфография и пунктуация (0-2 балла)

Суммарное максимальное количество — 10 баллов.
Рассмотрим каждый критерий подробно:

1. За решение коммуникативной задачи вы получите:
  • 3 балла из 3-х,

в случае полного ответа на все три вопроса вашего собеседника,
присутствия обращения,
финальной фразы,
подписи
и упоминания о предыдущих и будущих контактах
  •  2 балла из 3-х,

в случае одного неполного ответа на три вопроса собеседника
(например, на вопрос What kind of films do you like and why? Вы ответите, что любите, но не ответите почему)
или
при отсутствии упоминания о предыдущих и будущих контактах
  •  1 балл из 3-х,

в случае полного ответа на 2 вопроса (один вопрос проигнорирован)
или
ответа на 3 вопроса, два из которых неполные
  •  0 баллов из 3-х,

в случае отсутствия ответов на 2 вопроса
или
не соответствия текста требуемому объему письма
(0 баллов при объеме письма меньше 90 слов)
  
2. За организацию текста вы получите:
  • 2 балла из 2-х,

если текст логично выстроен ,
разделен на абзацы,
оформление/структура письма соответствует предъявляемым требованиям
и правильно использованы средства передачи логической связи – вводные слова, союзы и т. п.
  •  1 балл из 2-х,

если текст в основном логично выстроен
но
есть недостатки в делении на абзацы
или
присутствуют нарушения в структуре письма
  •  0 баллов из 2-х,

если текст не логичен,
присутствуют многочисленные ошибки в структуре и оформлении письма

3. За лексико-грамматическое оформление  текста вы получите:
  • 3 балла из 3-х,

если использована разнообразная лексика и грамматические структуры
и
присутствует не более 2-х ошибок, не затрудняющих понимание текста
  •  2 балла из 3-х,

если присутствует не более 4-х ошибок не затрудняющих понимания
или
использованы элементарные (слишком простые) лексика и грамматические структуры
  •  1 балл из 3-х,

если присутствует не более 5-и ошибок, не затрудняющих понимания,
или
не более 2-х языковых ошибок, затрудняющих понимание текста
  •  0 баллов из 3-х,

если присутствуют многочисленные языковые ошибки, затрудняющие понимание письма
  
4. За орфографию и пунктуацию вы получите:
  • 2 балла из 2-х,

при наличии не более 2-х орфографических и пунктуационных ошибок
  • 1 балл из 2-х,

если присутствует не более 4-х орфографических и пунктуационных ошибок, не затрудняющих понимания текста
  • 0 баллов из 2-х,

при наличии более 4-х орфографических и пунктуационных ошибок

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